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When we think of Vintage Vegas, we think of neon lights, high rollers, and the Rat Pack. But beneath the glitter of the 1950s sat a ugly reality: Las Vegas was known as the "Mississippi of the West." While Black icons like Sammy Davis Jr. and Nat King Cole were selling out showrooms, they were often forced to enter through hotel kitchens and sleep in segregated boarding houses across town.

Fanny Cochrane Smith (1834–1905) was a remarkable Aboriginal Tasmanian (Palawa) woman whose life and voice became the cornerstone for the survival of Tasmanian Aboriginal culture.

She is most famous for being the first Aboriginal person to have their voice recorded, providing the only known audio record of any original Tasmanian Aboriginal language.

The First Civil Rights Act (the Civil Rights Act of 1866) was a landmark piece of legislation intended to protect the rights of formerly enslaved people following the American Civil War. It was the first time Congress bypassed a presidential veto to pass a major law, asserting that all people born in the U.S. were citizens, regardless of race.

The Civil Rights Act of 1866

The Act was designed to provide a legal foundation for the 13th Amendment. Its primary goals were:

 * Granting Citizenship: It declared that all people born in the United States were citizens.

 * Legal Equality: It guaranteed the right to make and enforce contracts, sue, give evidence in court, and inherit, purchase, or lease property.

In response to a post I made on Facebook where I made a reference to the attitude of white people and  I received the following response:

"Not all white people....I was THRILLED, and most people I know felt the same...."

I then asked:

"Why is it that white people tend to deny they are part of the group identified as "white people"?"

And the following was shared:

"Adrian McKee because we don't like to be lumped together and mislabeled by stereotypical presumptions any more than any other group. Why do you find it necessary to continue to do to others what you say that you don't want others to do to you?"

My response:

Question: Do thoughts and prayers really work?

Most are familiar with the saying, "God helps those who help themselves".  Though this is not an exact quote in any scripture it does suggest that divine assistance is given to those who are proactive and work towards solutions.  We need to take initiative and make effort to solve problems rather than sit back passively inorder to wait for God to fix things.  If that was how things worked, why would God have created us in the first place?  God created us, he sent us Messengers to educate us, to guide us and to instruct us on how best to live and he also gave us free will so we can learn, progress, make things better for ourselves and each other.

I understand this as meaning that the best way to get God's help is for us to take action on our own.  Then God CAN help us as he will do it through our actions.

I ran across this Meme on Facebook and I had to add my perspective to what was being discussed.

"I'm so old I remember when loving your country, respecting the flag, and obeying the law were considered good character traits"

Character is defined as:
1. the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
2. the distinctive nature of something.
3. the quality of being individual in an interesting or unusual way.
4. strength and originality in a person's nature.
5. a person's good reputation.

It is okay to generalize about people, describing patterns that are observable and well documented. We need to look at the "rule" rather than the exception.  We are all members of social groups and these memberships make it possible to understand certain attitudes and behaviors based on where people fit. 

White people must let go of the differences of their group and begin to grasp the similarities and patterns they all share. Because we are members of separate groups, how we think about things can be completely different depending on that group and be must be aware as well as accept this (i.e. don't tell Black people how they should feel about what they are going through, or to assume how they feel).

Michelle Obama's thoughts on the Supreme Court decision on Affirmative Action:

Back in college, I was one of the few Black students on my campus, and I was proud of getting into such a respected school. I knew I'd worked hard for it. But still, I sometimes wondered if people thought I got there because of affirmative action. It was a shadow that students like me couldn’t shake, whether those doubts came from the outside or inside our own minds.

I poster a question on Facebook:

Question?
Why are White People afraid of being referred to as White?
Please enlighten this Black man.

Here is one response to that question:

“I am not afraid. When you say that to me you are describing the color of my skin. Not my country of origin, my status in society or my moral values. It would seem that just because we describe someone's physical form we are not defining them. Am I missing something?”

This is a good place to start, in my opinion you are not missing anything.

Here is another response:

I posted this statement on Facebook:

People who have Race are Non-White, while people who don't have Race, (those who see themselves as "individuals") are White.

One of the responses I received was the following:

“Cleanse ye your eyes, so that ye behold no man as different from yourselves. See ye no strangers; rather see all men as friends, for love and unity come hard when ye fix your gaze on otherness. -- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá